Christmas Bells

Christmas Bells
Christmas Bells - Blandfordia nobilis
Showing posts with label Coast. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Coast. Show all posts

Saturday, January 02, 2010

Bonnet (or Tartan) Orchid

When I was with Alan Stephenson, the other day, down the South Coast, I commented to him that I would like to photograph the Bonnet Orchid (also known as the Tartan orchid) - Cryptostylis erecta.

Easily done, said Alan. We pulled into a park which runs along a creek within the built-up area of Ulladulla, and we walked along a very wide "bike path". Sure enough we came to an area where the growth was not "creek gully scrub", but rather typical Spotted Gum and Turpentine forest. Huge trees, and not much undergrowth. That's where we found the Bonnet Orchids.
This particularly tall leaf stood out noticeably.
There is a bent stem, with flowers, but one tends to see the leaf first.
This is what the full stem looks like.
From low down, you can see why this flower is called the Bonnet Orchid.
And the other name "Tartan Orchid" is also appropriate.
These plants typically grow in clusters close to the base of huge gum trees.
The theory is that in light rain or misty conditions,
rain is collected by the tree, and runs down the trunk.
These plants will not flower this season - maybe next year.
Remember where you saw them, and check again this time next year.
These upright leaves are typical of most Tongue Orchid species.
In this case they are green on the upper surface, and maroon underneath.
They are not as dark on the underneath as the "Small Tongue Orchid".
Check this image to see what I mean.

According to David Jones' big book, these plants are "widespread and common; occurs in rainforest, wet and drier forests, Wallum communities and heathland, locally common on coastal plains and headlands, among grasses, sedges and low shrubs"

Distribution: Qld (n to Kroombit Tops); NSW; Vic (e). Altitude 0 - 600 metres.

Mick, sounds like this is probably in your area, especially the Great Sandy National Park - from what you showed us last week.

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Photos from Bermagui and environs

Here are the first photos from my weekend away, at Bermagui. Readers of the Aussie Nature Blogs may already have seen my smiling visage on David's Blog, "Focus on Nature". Today it is my turn to show the first of my images.

There is a very interesting pond across the road from David's house, which is well populated with Ducks, and other water birds and waders.
The first up is the ubiquitous Black Duck
Next is a pair of Chestnut Teal.
This is the only duck I know of to have popular brand of Sherry named after it.
The male is very handsome. The female looks very similar to the Grey Teal.
At one of the estuaries in the area, we stopped to watch Pelicans and Swans. While David was photographing the Pelicans and gulls fighting over a bucket of fish scraps. I happened to spot this Caspian Tern flying over. I haven't seen one of these birds in many years. In truth, I was suspicious that this tern was something other than a Crested Tern, because of its large size, and slow flapping flight. But I was not sure until I developed the image. Apart from its size, the dark red beak is diagnostic. In my limited experience with this species, whenever I have seen a Caspian Tern, it has been as a solitary bird, whereas Crested Terns tend to hang out in groups - frequently over the ocean, or on sand dunes. This bird was circling high over the river estuary.
Having left the estuarty and coast, we headed into the bush. This is a Bell Miner.
Here is the casing of the Lerp insect (Cardiaspina sp). Bell Miners love these insect casings, which are a sugary exudate, made by the tiny insect which lives underneath the shell. It chews the Eucalypt leaves, and secretes this lattice-like casing. The insect starts out small (tiny), and then grows, and as it does, so does the casing which it secretes from the sugary substances which it extracts from the Eucalyptus leaves. These hard sugary coatings were eaten as "bush tucker" by Aboriginal people. One would have needed to eat hundreds of these Lerps to get a snack. Each of these Lerps is about the size of my fingernail.

These "lerps" are the favourite food of the Bell Miners, which vigorously defend (as their "territory") the trees on which these lerps are found. David has described what happened when I made a squeaking noise, with my lips, to see if I could attract the Bell Miners from high in the trees. They appeared out of "nowhere", ready to drive away any "intruders".

Bell Miners live in colonies, and when they gather together, the Lerps are advantaged, because the Bell Miners vigorously chase away all other birds which also might like to eat the casings of the Lerps. Eventually, whole section of trees end up being defoliated by the insects, aided and abetted by the Bell Miners. That is a condition known as "die -back". Although die-back is not exclusively caused by these Lerps, they can contribute to death of mature trees, and, as such, they are of economic concern to State Forestry Departments, and Academics. Here is the tiny nymph-stage of the Lerp insect which lives under the exuded casing. It was exposed by me lifting (and eating the hard white casing). Eventually these insects turn into flying insects. But they are mostly identified only by their little "houses". This insect can be seen to have strong crawling legs, and it is developing its rudimentary wings (like little "Chicken wings"). As befits an insect living almost entirely under a shell, its eyes are very poorly developed at this stage. No doubt it will quickly create a new shell casing. Click to enlarge the image.Here is an environmental protest sign - an anti-logging protest. Apparently the State Forests wishes to permit logging of the Spotted Gum forest in this are, south from Bermagui. This sign was at Wapengo Creek. Unlike Lerps, people can apparently destroy forests, without having Academics paid to write papers about them. As such, it is left to the local environmentalists to put up old tin signs like this one, alerting people to the vandalism about to be caused by the State Forestry authorities, in the name of supposed economic development. I wish the protesters very best of luck.Here is David at work, photographing some of the creatures which live in the rock pools, near the famous Blue Pool at Bermagui.
Yesterday, David published an interesting image of Mosquito larvae living in a fresh water pool, within a few metres of the salt-water rock pools. Here is David taking that image. It was an interesting observation on his part, to even spot that these were "Wrigglers" and therefore, that the water was not a salt-water pool, but a rain-fed fresh water pool (albeit with some salt spray added, very likely). A mere 5 metres away, lower down is a true salt-water pool. The ocean is visible in the background, but in fact, this pool was only 20 metres from the crashing surges of each wave, as it ran up through the rocks. Clearly this position was above the normal high tide level, though.And here is the clearest image I managed to take all day.
There was a lot of lens changing going on, from Macro, to wide angle scenic shots, to the 300mm zoom lens. But this Great Black Cormorant was very co-operative, sitting on its lamp pole, at the harbour at Bermagui. There was another one, sound asleep, on an adjacent lamp, just a few feet away, but this fellow was very alert, and was checking me out. It shows the diagnostic yellow face markings, the white patch on the side, and also the oily sheen on the wings.
Click to enlarge the image.I shall publish more images from Bermagui, later on. It is a lovely spot for photography, and a nice spot to have friends, who are kind enough to invite you (me) to visit. Thanks David.