Genoplesium baueri also on Nowra - Braidwood Road.

Further to my most recent post about the lovely Turquoise Parrots, I can now report that in a quiet period on Saturday afternoon, when the "Turqs" were resting amongst the trees, and while I was resting my hip, Alan Stephenson went looking along the grassy verge of the Nowra-Braidwood Road, and found a few specimens of Genoplesium baueri - the "Brittle Midge Orchid".

Genoplesium baueri on Nowra Braidwood Road

This species is listed on the NSW Threatened Species list as "vulnerable". It has been nominated for EPBC Act listing, by Alan, but so far, it has not yet been "listed' in the Federal environmental protection system.

Genoplesium baueri on Nowra Braidwood Road

The reason this lack of Federal environment protection is important is because of my last line comment on the previous blog post: 

• Alan has just learnt that the local National Parks office is preparing to "slash" the roadside verge in this area, which would be bad news indeed for the Parrots which are feeding on the low grasses there which are happily seeding at present. Lets hope that move can be delayed for a few weeks at least.

Because I had not got around to mentioning the Orchids, I did not refer to the threat posed to the Orchids by roadside slashing. Of course, when the Orchids are in flower or when carrying any seed capsules, then slashing could well be "terminal" for a small colony of these Endangered Orchids.

Lets hope the Nowra office of NPWS can be persuaded to hold back on their plans for roadside verge slashing along the Nowra-Braidwood Road, for a few weeks, to allow these important "threatened species" to at least complete their reproductive phase.

There are so few of these Orchids known to exist that Australia does not have any "to spare". The biology of this species is such that it does not appear to recover well from disturbance. It has a habit of simply dying out if disturbed.

Decisions about such matters are probably less likely to be considered important for relatively drab little flowers like these.

Let us hope that the "pretty Turquoise Parrots" can help attract enough attention to get both these Endangered Species protected from such a simple threat as "routine roadside slashing". At the very least, surely the 600 metres where both these Orchids and Turquoise Parrots have been identified could be spared from slashing.


After all, it is the same Department (currently the "NSW Office of Environment and Heritage") which has "Listed" both these species as threatened species, which currently poses a threat to their survival - within the Parma Creek Nature Reserve.

The irony of this situation surely cannot be allowed to go without comment.

Turquoise Parrots on Nowra - Braidwood Road confirmed

Further to my preliminary report of 2 Feb, re possible sighting of Turquoise Parrots, I can now confirm the ID positively.

Only one male with blue face and red wing patch sighted, with a "spotting scope". But that was clear enough to put ID beyond doubt.

The location is identified on Google Earth as Yerriyong, NSW.

It is just past the Parma Fire Trail (if coming from the west).

On all occasions, we saw the birds within 600 metres of their preferred location - not further away.

Juvenile male Turquoise Parrot showing some wing colour

Turquoise Parrot - a juvenile

On Saturday afternoon (between 3 and 4 pm) the birds were present in the same place as previously, but they were skittish. They were "hiding" amongst Eucalypt regrowth saplings along the road, and seldom coming out to rest on the powerlines.

On Sunday morning we went back at 7:30 am. We saw a maximum number of 21 birds at any one time, along the powerlines. Small parties kept breaking away from the group, and new "new birds" flying in. They were very active this morning. It is impossible to know exactly how many birds might be in this flock, but we can say there were at least 21.

The birds were seen best in early morning light. They were not very approachable - flying in to nearby re-growth Eucalypt saplings for cover, then returning to the powerlines.

Turquoise Parrots - Small section of flock on powerlines

Occasionally they would double back to a location further down the powerlines, probably just to give us exercise - following them. We could see them well, and photograph them somewhat better than on Friday. But they would not allow me to approach within about 100 metres.

Turquoise Parrots - small section of the flock.

By 7:45 they were beginning to feed amongst the patches of seeding grasses along the road.

Better photographic equipment is called for, I am afraid.

As the Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella) is listed as Vulnerable on the NSW Threatened Species List, I will report these birds, on the NSW Wildlife Atlas.

Alan has just learnt that the local National Parks office is preparing to "slash" the roadside verge in this area, which would be bad news indeed for the Parrots which are feeding on the low grasses there which are happily seeding at present. Lets hope that move can be delayed for a few weeks at least.

Turquoise Parrots on Nowra - Braidwood Road

A complete surprise today - I saw a flock of 20+ Turquoise Parrots.

A "first " for me - a "lifer" as the "twitchers" say.

Alan Stephenson and I were driving back to Nowra from Bulee Gap (Between Sassafras and Nerriga) when I spotted a flock of birds on the power lines.

Mystery bird on powerlines

I had assumed they were Woodswallows, then as we zoomed past, I realised they had long tails. Could they be Parrots?

If so, what species?

They were parrots all right, but small, and NOT Lorikeets.

I asked Alan to stop and go back.

 Parrots on powerlines.

The light was terrible, so my  photos are very very very poor quality.
Bugger.
Grey skies are not helpful.
Click to enlarge, to see some details of the birds.

Turquoise Parrots on powerlines - Jerrawangala National Park

Turquoise Parrots were the obvious suspects, except I have NEVER seen them.

It was misting, and dark in the late afternoon - a photographer's nightmare.

It is definitely a "Neophema Parrot" (smaller than the Red-rumped Grass Parrots - which is in a different genus). The call of the Turquoise Parrot is a little thin rattling "tweeet" - very quiet (described as similar to a Thornbill's call). That explains why we didn't hear them calling at all. By contrast, Red-rumped Grass Parrots are relatively noisy birds (but nothing near as noisy as Lorikeets),

Turquoise Parrots - two-toned blue on wings, slight orange wash on belly.

The two-tone blue markings on the wings (turquoise blue and dark blue) are right for the Turquoise Parrot.

Some hint of orange on the belly had me confused at first - but Birds in Backyards has a  female which looks just like my birds.

It says that older birds of both sexes show some orange on the belly

I can see no red on the wings, but everything else is spot  on.

I have just found these images on the Internet.

Those images show that the red is not always visible, and there is no red on the wings of females or young birds. I have checked that with the Bird Books and it is correct. That explains a lot (especially given that a group like that could well be composed of 50 % young birds in early February).

This linked image is very clearly of a male bird, in clear light.

But the two-tone blue on the wing is right for my birds.

I get no strong colour on the birds faces in my photos, unfortunately. But the females look right.

In my mind, the Turquoise Parrot ID is strongly enough established, to "claim" a sighting.

Previous records in the area.

My old bird books report  records of "family groups south west of Nowra" of Turquoise Parrots, between January and February 1977, and also near Tomerong (same year).

Guess where we were today?

Now that I have learnt how to use the NSW Wildlife Atlas, I can now report that it shows 3 records along the Braidwood Road, and one at Tomerong. See Map details.

NSW Wildlife Atlas records for Turquoise Parrot in Nowra region

Nobody can quibble with this record.

The species is listed as "Vulnerable" in NSW.

The maximum number in any of my images is 13 birds - so that is a definite number. There were more birds when we first saw them. Small parties split up and then re-joined the main group.

I would "claim" 20+ birds. Not precise, but it gives a better idea than the "definite 13" in my first photo.

Will these birds be there when the weather clears?

If the weather clears on Saturday or Sunday, I will go back there and see if I can find them again, and try for a decent photo.

A good record - my first ever sighting of this species.

Even if this species has been previously reported from the area, I am still delighted to have seen them.

Shame about the photos, though.

Post Script:

Written Friday afternoon

The Canberra Ornithologists have come in on this issue.

Some suggest Blue-winged Parrots. Of course I had considered that, but I would require a much better "standard of proof" to claim that species (and many on the COG chatline  would have howled down my claim)

• not only out of area
• but out of season, as they mostly breed in Tasmania and stay there until March.

Anyway, my friend Geoffrey Dabb has communicated with Joe Forshaw, on the subject.
Joe is the author of "Australian Parrots"

Geoffrey's note is as follows:

• Thanks Denis.  Better slightly imperfect images than none.  Joe Forshaw confirms turqs (within range, not Out Of Area), as below
• Many thanks for the enhanced images. 
• Really interesting because I cannot see an adult male, and most, if not all birds, appear to be juveniles. 
• Joe

Alan and I will go back again, on the faint hope that we might be able to track down these birds again and get better views of them, and hopefully better images. 

We know exactly what to look for now, as diagnostic characteristics.

Alan has reported the sighting to the local National Parks people, who were interested to hear about these birds.

Denis.