Christmas Bells

Christmas Bells
Christmas Bells - Blandfordia nobilis

Saturday, July 05, 2008

Boxvale Track - Greenhoods, and other highlights

Today I went back to the Boxvale Track, near Welby, to check on the progress of some Nodding Greenhoods which I had seen in flower in early spring, two years ago.

I was in luck, fortunately, as they were just starting to flower.

I recalled that this colony is very dense, even though in terms of this species it is not a large colony. In fact there are two colonies, on opposite sides of the track. They are growing in a dark and very protected section of the track where there once was a "tramway" installed to remove coal from a coal mine further out in the Nattai Gorge (in the 1880s). Like all such tramways (or miners' train tracks) they were laid out as straight and as flat as possible. Consequently, the Boxvale Tranway was laid through cuttings in shallow hills, and along built-up mounds of earth and rock, in sections where the ground fell away too steeply for the tramway. In several creek crossings, there were even wooden bridges installed, and traces of that construction are still evident. Anyway, from the point of view of these Greenhoods, there is now a nice, cool, dark cutting about 4 metres deep through a sandstone hillside. Perfect for the Nodding Greenhood (Pterostylis nutans).

Here are two nicely matched flowers, growing like "bookends".
Another specimen was growing nice and tall, very much like the one illustrated in the PlantNET page for the species.Here you can see how close these plants sometimes grow, forming a carpet with their leaves. But only when conditions really suit them.Another interesting plant was a very narrow leaved form of Persoonia.It is almost certainly a natural hybrid between Persoonia levis, (of which there are some specimens growing nearby) and Persoonia linearis, which is the most common Persoonia here. This plants leaves were about the same size and shape as the leaves of a Callistemon citrinus. But it was definitely a Persoonia. The image is not great, but you can make out the fruit, which is diagnostic of the genus. The colour of the leaves, and texture resembled the P. levis parent, but the shape was far narrower, not the broad oval leaves of that species. But it was not at all like the P. linearis species (which has very narrow flat leaves). The bark was thick and reddish coloured, and flaky. In that regard it has the properties of both parent plants. The botanical texts acknowledge that such natural hybrids are not uncommon.

It is a shame that Persoonias are difficult to propagate, as a plant with these characteristics would have garden potential, if only one could successfully strike cuttings. But all the experts say it is virtually impossible to get them to strike.

On the way back to the car, I found several nice specimens of some small Mallee Eucalypts. You can see the multiple stems of this plant, instead of a single trunk, as with most Eucalypts. I have taken a photo of flower buds, and I hope to be able to work out what species it might be, later on. Such plants are recorded from the tops of the Blue Mountains (of which this area is the southern-most extension). And I have also seen similar plants along very exposed edges of the Shoalhaven Valley and Kangaroo Valley. In those cases, they are restricted to growing right on exposed cliff edges. here is was in deep sand, surrounded by tall Scribbly Gums.

Talking of which, here is very fine old specimen of a Scribbly Gum tree.The Boxvale Track goes out about 4 km to a lookout over the Nattai River Gorge, and from there one can take a track down to the river valley. Parts of this track are quite steep, and so there is a nice amateurish cliff warning sign. The point is evident. I should not mock the signwriter's skills, as indeed the valleys of the Blue Mountains and Shoalhaven are known for people slipping or falling over cliffs.I should report that along the way I saw old (finished) flowers of Acianthus (Mosquito Orchids) and many leaves of Chiloglottis (Ant Orchids) and also a form of Speculantha (Tiny Greenhoods - in the "parviflora" group) - with flowers now finished. Also I saw a single specimen of the Tall Greenhood (Bunochilus longifolius) in bud.

8 comments:

Duncan said...

I've got both P levis and linearis in my garden Denis, they were propagated by the late Bill Cane who had a very large collection of persoonias. They are very hard to strike from cuttings but Bill was a wizard in that respect.

Denis Wilson said...

Hi Duncan
Thats very interesting. Old nurserymen knew a lot of tricks, and had a "feel" for their work, too.
<
I wonder if he was using heat pads and misting - which is what the industry would use these days. Some would even try tissue culture, but that is too complex for me.
<
Cheers
Denis

Mosura said...

I enjoyed your botanical expedition along the Boxvale track. The best thing about old tramways is that they offer easy walking :-)

Denis Wilson said...

Hi Mosura.
Yes indeed. It is a really easy path to follow, but after 120 years, there are now trees growing in the middle of it.
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Glad you know what a "tramway" is. Obviously Tassie is an area which has been mined a lot. I know there is one famous tramway over on the west coast, somewhere.
<
I had fitted the wrong lens, as I was hoping to see Black Cockatoos, and so had a long lens on the camera. Instead I kept finding small things to photograph, and had to stand back 10 feet to take photos. Hopelessly disorganised.
Plus my battery was dying, so I could not even check the images as I was taking them. Oh well.
Cheers
Denis

Duncan said...

Denis, Bill certainly used mist sprays in his hot houses, but he had other tricks up his sleeve too, like using blanched stems. He told me that the cambium layer of geebungs was very tough making it hard to strike cuttings. I struck cuttings of P chamaepeuce by using blanched stems from deep in the plant mat.

Denis Wilson said...

Hi Duncan
"Blanched stems" - is not a term I am familiar with, but I presume you mean stems not hardened by exposure to sunlight or weather. Shrubby forms will not meet that situation as easily, as the dense prostrate growth of P. chamaepeuce, but your comment has inspired me to give it a go, anyway, perhaps with young growth. We have another prostrate species here (P. oxyccocoides) which I could also try. It never seems to set adventitious roots, but I could try to strike it, as well.
Very interesting.

Cheers
Denis

Duncan said...

Denis, with shrubby species you could get blanched stems by perhaps wrapping alfoil or similar around new growth, and leave it there until the wood is the right age for cuttings. Bill had oxycoccoides in cultivation, if I remember rightly I had a plant in the garden years ago.

Denis Wilson said...

Thanks Duncan.
If I find a suitable candidate for propagation somewhere where it is not obvious that it is being "trained" or "manipulated" I shall experiment. The last interesting specimen was right beside a public track, and someone would interfere with any alfoil, tape, etc. But it is an interesting idea.
Denis